Until recently, the law regarding a child’s ability to address the court in his or her parents’ custody case has been restrictive. Rarely is a child granted the opportunity to testify. Typically, a child’s voice regarding living with Mom or Dad is provided to the court through reports, or from third parties, such as the court-appointed mediator’s office.
The California legislature recently approved changes to the process by which children’s views about the custody arrangements are shared with the court. Under the new law, which goes into effect January 1, 2012, the rules are significantly changed. The changes give children a greater voice in their custody preferences. New procedures will be put into place that require a court to allow a child to address the court directly regarding his or her preferences, if a child is age 14 or older and so wishes, unless the court determines that doing so is not in the child’s best interests. The new law clarifies that the court can take into account a child’s preferences for both orders of child custody and visitation.
I am not sure how I feel about the new law. Giving children some say about where they live and how often they see their parents should be a good thing. Many, if not most, children feel somehow responsible for their parent’s divorce. It is not unusual for children to feel responsible for taking care of one, or both of their parents.